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Fig. 5 | Biological Research

Fig. 5

From: Calcium electroporation induces stress response through upregulation of HSP27, HSP70, aspartate β-hydroxylase, and CD133 in human colon cancer cells

Fig. 5

Immunofluorescence visualization of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) in malignant cell lines after EP +/- Ca2+ application. LoVo (sensitive human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line) and LoVo Dx (doxorubicin-resistant human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line) treated with 2 mM of calcium ions and electroporation (1.2 kV/cm, 8 pulses, 100 us, 1 Hz; 37.5 kV/cm and 50 kV/cm, 200 pulses 10 ns, 10 Hz). Right panel: graphs present HSP70 signal intensity for each tested parameter 24 and 72 h after therapy; n = 4–5. Left panel: CLSM images of HSP70 signal changes (green) visualized 24 h after CaEP application; 250 μm; 60.0X oil immersion objective; NA: 1.35. n ≤ 3; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001, NS-not significant (comparison to control)

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